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People & Parliament - A …er's Guide to Westminster
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People and Parliament - A Stranger's Guide to Westminster (1998)(House of Commons).iso
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00071_Text_71.txt
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1998-03-19
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SPEAKER LENTHALL
On 4th January 1642, Charles I became the last monarch
ever to cross the bar of the Commons while it was sitting,
when he attempted to arrest five members for treason.
Although the MPs had already fled, the Speaker at the
time, William Lenthall, responded by falling to his knees
and defying the King, claiming that he was the servant of
the Commons, and not the King.
Lenthall's action on that day is celebrated as the moment in
history when the Commons permanently established its absolute
independence from the crown.